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高油价“逼”出电动车换购潮 欧洲7月新车市场份额超四分之一_我的网站

一 |     The Pan American Games open Friday in Chile's capital with more than 100 spots available for next year's Paris Olympics and the usual contest to see who will finish second behind the United States in the medals chart.More than 6,800 athletes from 41 countries and territories will compete in Santiago over 17 days. Competitors in 20 sports, including gymnastics, boxing and swimming, will be looking to directly qualify for the Olympics. Other sports will offer spots based on quotas, ranking points or minimum qualification standards.The Pan American Games, the largest multi-sport event in the Americas, are held every four years and precede the Olympics by a year. Santiago, where the streets have been rocked by protests in recent years, will debut as host. About 17,000 volunteers and 3,000 security officers will work at the event.If injuries don't get in the way, the U.S. team in Chile will include 93 Olympians and 32 Olympic medalists in a roster of 631 athletes. Of those, 318 are women and 313 are men. They will compete in 43 of the 46 sports.Brazil, Mexico and Canada are expected to fight for second place in the medals table. The three are bringing some of their biggest stars to the competition, including Brazilian gymnast Rebeca Andrade, Mexican diver Osmar Olvera and Canadian swimmer Maggie Mac Neil.American athletes will seek Olympic qualification in nine sports: breaking, boxing, gymnastics (rhythmic, trampoline), sport climbing, field hockey (men’s and women’s), modern pentathlon, artistic swimming, handball and water polo (men’s and women’s).Athletes in archery, diving, equestrian jumping, table tennis, sailing and shooting can secure quotas that will send them to Paris next year. Those competing in badminton, 3x3 basketball, cycling, taekwondo and triathlon can get ranking points that allow them to qualify. Track and field athletes and swimmers can also get minimum qualification standards for U.S. Olympic team trials.The U.S. team at the Pan American Games has 13 Olympic champions, including nine who won gold in Tokyo — six members of the women's water polo team, fencer Lee Kiefer, shooter Vincent Hancock and swimmer Brooks Curry.The other four won their Olympic titles prior to 2021, including Helen Maroulis and Kyle Snyder in wrestling, and Laura Kraut and McClain Ward in equestrian.Four years ago, the United States won 293 medals in Lima, Peru — 122 gold, 87 silver and 84 bronze. Brazil came in a distant second with 54 gold, 45 silver and 70 bronze. Mexico finished in third with 37 gold, 39 silver and 62 bronze, edging Canada with 35 gold, 65 silver and 52 bronze.As the Olympics did in Japan, the Pan American Games are seeking to reach a younger audience with new sports. Breaking, sport climbing and skateboarding will make their debuts at the event. The latter two have already had a first Olympic competition in Tokyo, while breaking will debut next year in Paris.The opening ceremony of the Pan American Games will take place on Friday at the 47,000-seat Estadio Nacional, around which six new venues for 30 sports were built with an investment of $507 million.Inaugurated in 1938, the Estadio Nacional held its first major sporting event in 1962 when Brazil beat Czechoslovakia 3-1 to win the World Cup title in soccer.Eleven years later, the stadium became a place of horror with extrajudicial killings and torture after the coup d’etat that ousted President Salvador Allende and led him to kill himself in 1973.“People will be surprised by how beautiful this National Stadium Park turned out,” Neven Ilic, the president of organizer Panam Sports, said last week. “All Chileans should feel proud of the level of the facilities and because they will be hosting a celebration never seen before in this country.”The Chilean government says the park that includes the stadium will be a place for the public to practice sports, play and walk as part of the legacy of the Pan Am Games. Authorities also promise to hand over the apartments in the athletes village to families after the event as permanent housing.___AP sports: https://apnews.com/sports。

二 |     　　高油价、购车补贴和平价车型正在推动欧洲消费者加快转向电动车。　　欧洲电动汽车协会（E-Mobility Europe）和行业研究机构New Automotive数据显示，7月，覆盖欧盟及欧洲自由贸易联盟九成以上汽车销量的16个市场，纯电动汽车注册量同比增长13%，占新车销量的25.7%。　　今年上半年，欧盟电动车销量同比增长40.5%，超过120万辆，占新车总销量的20.7%。

三 | 自2月美国和以色列与伊朗爆发战争并推高燃油价格以来，欧洲消费者对电动车的关注度持续上升。

四 | 行业关注焦点已经转向油价回落后需求能否延续。　　高油价与平价车型带动需求　　法国汽车制造商雷诺（Renault）英国公司董事总经理Adam Wood表示，消费者希望降低燃油价格波动带来的影响，电动车就成为了不错的选择。

五 | 两年前，电动车仅占雷诺英国销量的10%；今年7月，这一比例在公司销量中已超过50%。

六 | 　　七月，雷诺5成为英国最畅销的电动车。雷诺还计划于今年晚些时候推出电动版Twingo，起售价低于2万英镑，雷诺希望该车型能够纳入英国政府补贴范围。　　消费者的使用成本也在影响购车选择。

七 | 一名英国车主表示，她在家为刚购买的雷诺Megane电动车充电，费用略高于1英镑/次，此前使用燃油车时的加油费用为60英镑。　　补贴加快转型充电短板仍存　　法国面向低收入人群的电动车“社会租赁”补贴计划已经启动。今年前7个月，电动车占法国新车销量的29%；7月单月占比达到创纪录的35%，去年同期为17%。　　美国市场走势不同。特朗普政府去年取消联邦电动车税收优惠后，美国第二季度电动车销量较第一季度增长约15%，较去年同期下降逾20%。美国汽车数据公司考克斯汽车（Cox Automotive）预计，今年美国电动车销量将同比下降23%，市场份额降至6.2%。

八 | 　　公共充电设施不足仍是欧洲电动车销量继续增长的一项障碍。　　汽车咨询公司AutoAnalysis的Ian Henry表示，欧洲有数以百万计的居民住在公寓中，缺少便利的充电条件。

九 | 市场可能正在接近阶段性饱和，一部分消费者有意购买电动车，现实条件难以满足这一需求。（文章来源：财联社）。

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