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Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

A |     The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。    海南日报全媒体记者刘晓惠 实习生王子乐     八月的海南，海风送爽，雨林氤氲。依托滨海度假、雨林避暑、民俗节庆、开渔盛宴等多元产品，海南迎来暑期旅游消费热潮。

B | 保亭嬉水节万人泼水狂欢，沿海各市县开渔季千帆竞发，全岛文旅活动轮番上演，游客在山海烟火中感受自贸港夏日魅力。    携程数据显示，今年暑期以来，海南在线旅游预订人次同比增长10.8%，旅游消费额同比增长13.4%；飞猪平台海南景区门票预订量同比上涨30%，定制游订单同比翻倍；美团数据显示，7月中下旬以来，海南酒店民宿预订量同比增长30%，省外客源主要来自成都、重庆、北京、武汉、长沙等城市，亲子家庭、年轻休闲群体成为出游主力军。

C |     除三亚、海口传统热门目的地外，保亭、万宁、昌江、临高等市县热度快速攀升，雨林避暑、渔港体验、民俗研学成为暑期新风口。         游客在海南百花岭热带雨林文化旅游区嬉水。海南日报全媒体记者李天平 摄     以水为媒，少数民族节庆活动点燃山城夏夜。8月19日至22日，2026年海南七仙温泉嬉水节在保亭黎族苗族自治县启幕，嬉水节将古老民俗与现代潮流玩法相结合，取圣水祈福仪式、民族风情大巡游、万人嬉水狂欢、水上实景演艺、全民电音之夜等活动接连上演，整座县城化为欢乐的水世界。         8月19日，2026年海南七仙温泉嬉水节启幕仪式在保亭黎族苗族自治县七仙广场举行。海南日报全媒体记者王程龙 摄     在七仙文化广场，水枪飞舞、水花四溅，来自全国各地的游客不分彼此，以泼水互送祝福。

D |     “很早就刷到嬉水节的短视频，特意带着家人从四川过来，现场氛围感远超想象，被泼一身水，收到满满的民俗祝福。

E | ”游客梁龙梅浑身湿透，仍兴致勃勃地举着水盆加入狂欢队伍。    嬉水节期间，保亭开放大量免费摆渡车、停车泊位，布设供水点、姜茶补给站、淋浴更衣室，精细化服务保障数万游客安心游玩。节庆不仅带来人气，更有效带动县域消费，去年嬉水节3天吸引超17万人次游客，拉动旅游消费9500余万元，“以节兴旅、以旅促产”效应持续释放。    南海开渔，千帆出海开启海鲜盛宴。8月16日12时，南海伏季休渔正式结束，海口、三亚、昌江、临高、万宁、琼海等沿海市县同步举办丰富多彩的开渔主题活动，沉寂三个半月的渔港再度沸腾，汽笛齐鸣，渔船千帆竞发奔赴南海渔场。    海口荣山寮渔村沙滩上，15米长非遗鳌鱼巡游惊艳亮相，渔家游园、贝壳手工、百人开渔宴轮番登场，首日吸引两万余名市民游客到场打卡。    三亚崖州中心渔港围绕“千年崖州・渔跃深蓝”，推出渔趣市集、冰鲜渔获盲盒、海洋主题展览，让游客近距离感受千年渔俗文化。    昌江昌化渔港开渔启航，沙滩渔火音乐会、渔家美食市集热闹开市；临高武莲渔港举行盛大启航仪式，国家级非遗渔歌“哩哩美”唱响滨海之夜；琼海潭门赶海季同步启动，赶海体验、海钓竞赛、南海鱼王拍卖接续上演，游客吹着海风品尝刚上岸的鲜活海产，沉浸式体验耕海牧渔的渔家烟火气。    “休渔期结束，一边看渔船归港，一边吃海鲜，这才是海南夏天独有的体验。”来自武汉的游客周先生带着孩子来到昌化渔港，看完渔船出海后，坐在沙滩渔家宴大快朵颐。    不少旅行社顺势推出“开渔美食游”线路，把渔港观光、海鲜品鉴、赶海研学串联，海洋文旅新业态持续走红。    前不久，为期一个月的海南国际旅游岛欢乐节刚落幕，海南18个市县联动推出50余项文旅主题活动。欢乐节余热、嬉水节狂欢、开渔季盛宴接续登场，中部雨林溯溪漂流、东部滨海水上运动、西部渔港民俗体验、南部亲子研学多点开花。    同时，亲子研学热度居高不下，不少家庭循着课本打卡南海，帆船体验、海洋科普、黎锦非遗体验、热带雨林科考产品广受青睐。

F |     8月23日，一百余名来自香港、澳门的青少年走进海南省博物馆参观。“我们这几天在海南游学，发现海南的玩法丰富很多，既能玩水避暑，又能体验少数民族节庆、民俗，一趟旅行收获满满。

G | ”来自澳坊中学的学生邱紫林说。

H |     在海口经营一家旅行社门店的陈艳介绍，今年家庭定制游、深度体验游占比明显提升，游客不再满足简单打卡，更加看重文化体验与沉浸式感受。    海南省旅文厅相关负责人表示，今年海南暑期以节庆引流、业态提质、服务升级，充分挖掘黎苗民俗、海洋文化，把节庆流量转化为文旅消费增量。下一步，海南将持续丰富夏秋季节文旅产品供给，做好景区、交通、食宿综合保障，持续擦亮海南自贸港四季旅游金字招牌。    责编：蒙丽君     二审：黄敏     三审：刘乐蒙返回，查看更多。

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